04/15/1878 | Born Robert Otto Walser in Biel, Switzerland. |
1892 | Apprenticeship at the local branch of the Berner Kantonalbank, Biel (until 1895). |
10/22/1894 | Death of mother, Elisa Walser Marti. |
1895/96 | Fails to become an actor in Stuttgart, Germany. Returns to Switzerland, on foot, in early October 1896. Lives mostly in Zurich until 1905. |
5/8/1898 | First publication: several unsigned poems in the Sunday newspaper of “Der Bund”, Bern. Meets Franz Blei, first contact with editors at the journal “Die Insel” in Munich. |
1899 | Spends several months in Thun, Switzerland. Autumn until spring 1900, lives in Solothurn, Switzerland. |
1901 | Travels to Munich and Berlin. |
1902 | Fritz Kocher’s Aufsätze, Der Commis and Ein Maler published in the Sunday newspaper of “Der Bund”; further publications in “Die Insel”. |
1903 | Spends several months working in a factory in Winterthur, Switzerland. Later that year, clerk to the inventor Carl Dubler in Wädenswil, near Zürich. |
1904 | Clerk at the Zürcher Kantonalbank in Zurich. First book, Fritz Kochers Aufsätze, is published by Insel Verlag, Leipzig. Also publishes several shorter pieces. |
1905 | Moves to Berlin. Attends a school for servants, spends the rest of the year working as a servant at Schloss Dambrau in Oberschlesien (now located in Poland). |
1906 | Writes first novel, The Tanners. Walser’s editor at Bruno Cassirer is the poet Christian Morgenstern. |
1907 | First novel, The Tanners, is published by Verlag Bruno Cassirer in Berlin. Until 1910, various contributions to literary journals and magazines (“Schaubühne”, “Kunst und Künstler”, “Zukunft”, “Simplicissimus”, etc.). |
1908 | Second novel, The Assistant, is published by Bruno Cassirer in Berlin. |
1909 | Third novel, Jakob von Gunten, as well as the collection of poems Gedichte, are published by Bruno Cassirer, Berlin. |
1913 | Returns to Switzerland. First lives with his sister Lisa in Bellelay in the Bernese Jura, then moves to an attic room at the Hotel Blaues Kreuz in Biel. Beginning of friendship with Frieda Mermet. Aufsätze is published by Kurt Wolff Verlag, Leipzig. |
01/28/1914 | Death of father, Adolf Walser. After the outbreak of WWI, several weeks of military service per year. Geschichten is published by Kurt Wolff, Leipzig. Prepares the collection Kleine Dichtungen for Kurt Wolff, for which he receives, based on a recommendation by Hermann Hesse, the inaugural prize from “The Women’s League to Honor Rhineland Poets” (second impression, 1915). |
1916 | Prosastücke is published by Rascher Verlag, Zurich. Various publications, mainly in Swiss periodicals. |
1917 | Der Spaziergang is published by Huber Verlag, Frauenfeld, Switzerland, and Kleine Prosa by Francke Verlag, Bern. |
1918 | Poetenleben is published by Huber Verlag. Writes his novel Tobold (lost). |
1920 | The collection of plays Komödie is published by Bruno Cassirer, Berlin, as well as the prose collection Seeland, Rascher, Zurich (now backdated to 1919) . |
1921 | Moves to Bern. Writes the novel Theodor (lost). |
1925 | Die Rose, his last book, is published by Rowohlt Verlag in Berlin. Writes, in a highly miniaturized Sütterli script, the still unpublished novel Der Räuber. Continues to write the so-called “microscripts”. |
1929 | Enters the Waldau asylum in Bern, after a severe mental crisis. Significant decline in literary production and publication. |
1933 | Transfer to the Herisau sanitarium, and placed under guardianship. Abandons all literary activities. |
1936 | Receives first visit by the journalist Carl Seelig. Beginning of their long walks through eastern Switzerland. |
1944 | Carl Seelig is declared Walser's legal guardian, after a comprehensive declaration of surety. |
12/25/1956 | Walser dies on a walk through the snow. Carl Seelig oversees Walser’s literary estate. |
1966 | The lawyer Elio Fröhlich establishes the Carl Seelig Foundation. |
1973 | The Carl Seelig Foundation establishes the Robert Walser Archive. |
2004 | The Carl Seelig Foundation is renamed The Robert Walser Foundation Zurich. |
2009 | After the Foundation’s relocation to Bern, it is renamed The Robert Walser Foundation Bern. |
09/18/2009 | Opening of the Robert Walser Center in Bern. |
About Robert Walser